Ventilation manhole covers in urban drainage systems: functions and innovative applications

I. Core Functions and Technical Features

1.Safety Protection Mechanism: Made of high-strength cast iron or steel, it has a load-bearing capacity of over 40 tons, effectively preventing personal fall accidents.

2.Gas Regulation System: The special hole design enables two-way ventilation, which can reduce the concentration of harmful gases in the well by more than 60%.

3.Pressure Balance Device: Eliminates the vacuum effect through a patented flow-guiding structure to ensure smooth drainage during heavy rains.

II. Analysis of Typical Application Scenarios

1.Municipal Drainage Pipe Network: Installed in inspection wells and rainwater inlets, with an average of one set every 200 meters.

2.Sewage Treatment Facilities: Applied around aeration tanks and sedimentation tanks, with corrosion-resistant coating treatment.

3.Underground Parking Lots: Integrated with anti-slip pattern design, the ventilation volume reaches 50 cubic meters per hour.

III. Key Points for Operation and Maintenance Management

1.Quarterly Inspection System: Focus on checking the status of hinge mechanisms and seals.

2.Surface Anti-Corrosion Treatment: Implement epoxy resin coating maintenance every two years.

3.Peripheral Environment Control: Keep no accumulated objects within a radius of 1 meter.

IV. Technical Development Trends

1.Intelligent Monitoring System: Integrate pressure sensors and gas detection modules.

2.New Composite Materials: Develop lightweight materials such as glass fiber-reinforced polyester.

3.Energy Efficiency Optimization Design: Improve ventilation efficiency through computational fluid dynamics.

With the advancement of smart city construction, ventilation manhole covers are evolving from single-function products to comprehensive management systems. Their technological innovation will continue to drive the upgrading and transformation of urban infrastructure.

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